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The 5 Stages of a Relationship and What They Mean

Relationships

The 5 Stages of a Relationship and What They Mean

The five stages of a relationship range from honeymoon to acceptance. Here’s what they mean and where you might be with your partner.

Everyone knows about the honeymoon stage. But what happens when those rose-colored glasses fade?

If your partner suddenly annoys you, or you feel like the relationship has lost its “spark,” you might be entering a new phase of your relationship. While the honeymoon period is fun — especially when you're constantly tearing each other's clothes off — the real work comes when you exit this stage and find out whether you’ll last long-term. 

Learning about the stages of a relationship can shed some light on the end of the "they chew too loudly" tunnel, so we did some digging. Here's how the relationship cycle works and what you and your partner can do to make the most of it.

Why are the phases of a relationship meaningful? 

Falling in love feels easy. But healthy long-term relationships require effort way past puppy love. You need to put in the work to adapt to obstacles, whether you’re doing long-distance, navigating a sexless period, or facing relationship non-negotiables that just don't align. 

Every couple is unique, and no universal phases or sequence of events guarantees a healthy relationship. While some pairings take traditional paths, like getting married, buying a house, and having kids, others take different routes, like living together as partners, having children before marriage, or practicing polyamory. 

But the relationship cycle is about more than what you do with your life. It tackles the emotional stages you go through as a couple, whether that’s growing closer and facing life's challenges together or choosing to break up. Being aware of these stages can help you understand that changes are normal — and honesty, open communication, and commitment can help you navigate them. Successful couples work together as a team through the ups and downs. 

What are the stages of a relationship? 

The stages of a relationship aren’t linear. While it might seem like you’re supposed to go on a journey from first-date sex to falling in love and living happily ever after, the reality is far more cyclical. This series of relationship phases challenges every couple's unique bond and, in many cases, brings people closer together. Here's an overview of each stage in a relationship: 

1. Honeymoon phase 

The honeymoon phase of a relationship is filled with excitement — like overwhelming attraction, euphoria, and great sex. When you first get together, you tend to focus on the positives, overlooking each other's flaws and red flags because you're just so into your new person. During this early stage, you take your relationship (or situationship) to the next level, forming a deeper connection and a solid foundation. 

Make the most of the honeymoon phase by getting into the details. Communicate openly about your values, hopes, and expectations, and discuss finances, commitment, and whether or not you want kids to see if you're truly compatible. Those hearts in your eyes can help you have more open, generous conversations instead of bickering about the future.

How long does infatuation last in a new relationship? It’s different for everyone. It could be a few months to a year, but you know it’s ending when the excitement starts to wane and uncertainty settles in.

2. Uncertainty phase  

Now that you're not seeing your partner through rose-colored glasses, real doubts can surface, and flaws you once overlooked can seem much more pronounced. During this phase, it's normal to question your compatibility with your partner. But that doesn’t mean you have to break up.

Get through the uncertainty by maintaining an open dialogue. Instead of withdrawing, sabotaging, or allowing frustrations to build, address any concern or disagreement with your partner directly and set aside time to check in about your emotional needs and physical intimacy. Don't assume it's time to end things, and don't hyper-fixate on your partner's flaws. They’re still the same person you fell for — you just know them better.

3. Adjustment phase  

After a few years, romantic relationships enter the next stage: adjustment. This is where you and your partner more noticeably merge your lives into one. Conflicts over personal space, decision-making, and cultural differences may arise as each partner's true self becomes more apparent. These incompatibilities are typically more challenging than those from the previous period. 

This adjustment stage requires a great deal of compromise and flexibility. Most couples are still deciding if they're in it for the long haul, and that involves trying to get past anything that isn’t working for you. You might need to negotiate household responsibilities or balance personal time, hobbies, and quality time. 

To get through this phase, learn how to argue without resorting to personal attacks. Keep tabs on any sign you're in a toxic relationship, including unhealthy patterns like gaslighting and the silent treatment. It’s okay to admit you need to break up if things go south.

4. Crisis phase  

Eventually, most relationships face significant challenges. These range from external pressures like unemployment or medical concerns to internal conflicts like differing life goals or infidelity. The crisis stage, also called the decision stage, tests the strength and commitment between you and your partner. You might be at a breaking point — avoiding each other, fighting often, and wondering if the grass is greener somewhere else. 

To make it through this stage, face these challenges head-on. Consider seeking help from a relationship coach or couples therapist. Going to couples therapy together can help you reconnect and heal any resentment or wounds. You might think you want to leave when really you want to feel seen and heard, and professional counseling can achieve that. 

The crisis phase leads to a decision. Do the work to rebuild trust and commitment, or part ways amicably knowing you tried everything you could.

5. Deep attachment phase  

This relationship stage happens after you’ve spent a few years together. You and your partner navigated the highs and lows and found yourselves in a long-term relationship. 

At this point, you both clearly understand your relationship's journey and choose to embrace the good and the bad. You reflect on how you've grown together and how well you fulfill each other's needs. On top of that, you know how to be open and honest with each other, accept each other as imperfect, and plan a future both of you want. 

Staying together at this stage in your romantic relationship is a profound commitment to one another. It's common to feel butterflies all over again and celebrate your bond with new relationship goals or traditions. Commitment is still hard work, but you and your partner lean into the tough stuff and prioritize emotional intimacy and communication. In the deep attachment phase, you feel calm, secure, and safe in the relationship. 

How to keep the spark alive: 7 tips

Keeping love alive in a relationship takes work, but it's more than worth it. If you’re ready to spice things up or deepen your bond, dive into new, exciting, and challenging activities together. Try one of these ideas to keep that spark burning bright: 

  1. Try new things together: Step out of your comfort zone together, whether it's to try a cooking class or learn a new language. This reminds you both of your vulnerable sides.

  2. Plan surprises: It’s hard to find surprises when you’re together every day. But that doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy the unexpected. Surprise your partner with concert tickets to see their favorite band, a sweet treat after a long day, or something sexy. 

  3. Spend time apart: Set relationship boundaries about self-care so you have time to miss each other. 

  4. Learn each other's love languages: Find out how you and your partner like to give and receive love and affection, from words of affirmation and physical touch to acts of service, so you can nurture each other the way you both want. 

  5. Seek adrenaline rushes: Activities that get your heart racing, like riding a rollercoaster or bungee jumping, can recreate those early butterflies and make you feel closer together. 

  6. Nightly catch-ups: Make it a nightly routine to spend a few minutes catching up, telling each other about your days, wants, needs, or dreams. You’ll both feel heard and connected.

  7. More intimacy: Everyone goes through phases where they’re not in the mood. Instead of sleeping apart, have a conversation about intimacy and what you’re both looking for. Adding toys, erotica, or roleplay into the bedroom can help you maintain a healthy sex life throughout the years. 

Nurture your relationship with Quinn 

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